(pages en cours d'élaboration)
Estimation du concours total
1. Dons et prêts : dans sa thèse de 1990 sur le concours de l'Espagne à l'indépendance des États Unis, Lolianette Emmanuelli donne les estimations suivantes :
"The amount of money given by France in aid to the United States is higher than the aid given by Spain. France gave in subsidies from 1776-1781 a total of $1,996,500 and in loans from 1777-1783 about $6,352,500. Spain gave in subsidies from 1776-1779 about $397,230 and in loans through Pollock and Jay $248,098. For a complete summary of French and Spanish loans and subsidies see Samuel F. Bemis, The Diplomacy of the American Revolution (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1957), 93."
2. Coût de l'effort de guerre français : environ € 6 000 000 000 (7.5 billion dollars)
"The amount of money given by France in aid to the United States is higher than the aid given by Spain. France gave in subsidies from 1776-1781 a total of $1,996,500 and in loans from 1777-1783 about $6,352,500. Spain gave in subsidies from 1776-1779 about $397,230 and in loans through Pollock and Jay $248,098. For a complete summary of French and Spanish loans and subsidies see Samuel F. Bemis, The Diplomacy of the American Revolution (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1957), 93."
2. Coût de l'effort de guerre français : environ € 6 000 000 000 (7.5 billion dollars)
Avant les traités d'Alliance
- Beaumarchais
- le colonel Armand (Tuffin de la Rouërie)
- Le Ray de Chaumont
- L'Espagne.
De l'alliance à la paix
- Poursuite des livraisons
- Dons et prêts en espèces.
- L'Espagne, alliée de la France.
- Les commerçants de Cuba.
Autres contributions financières
Stephen Girard et Philadelphie
